Atomic Number Of Rubidium



Rubidium was discovered in 1861 by German chemists Robert Bunsen (1811-99) and Gustav Kirchhoff (1824-87), in the mineral lepidolite through the use of a spectroscope. Oracle 10g study guide pdf download freebackuptype.

Rubidium was discovered in 1861 by German chemists Robert Bunsen (1811-99) and Gustav Kirchhoff (1824-87). Rubidium is used to make atomic clocks. An atomic clock is a device for keeping very exact time. A radioactive isotope of rubidium is also used to measure the age of very old objects. Rubidium forms a number of mercury amalgams. Because of the increased specific volume of rubidium, as compared with the lighter alkali metals, there is a lesser tendency for it to form alloy systems with other metals. Element Properties; atomic number: 37: atomic weight: 85.47: melting point: 38.9 °C (102 °F) boiling point: 688 °C (1,270 °F. A large number of radioactive isotopes have been artificially prepared, from rubidium-79 to rubidium-95. One estimate of the age of the solar system as 4.6 billion years is based on the ratio of rubidium-87 to strontium -87 in a stony meteorite.

Name: RubidiumSymbol: RbAtomic number: 37Atomic weight: 85.468State: solidGroup, period, block: 1, 5, sColor: grey whiteAtomic Number Of RubidiumClassification: alkali metalElectron configuration: 5s1
2,8,18,8,1

Physical properties

Density: 1.532 g/cm-3Melting point: 312.46 K,39.31 °C,102.76 °FBoiling point: 961 K,688 °C,1270 °F

Atomic properties

Oxidation states: 1Electronegativity: 0.82 (Pauling scale)Ionization energies: 1st: 403 kJ·mol-1Covalent radius: 220±9 pmVan der Waals radius: 303 pm

    Electron Configuration

Rubidium Has An Atomic Number Of 37

Isotopes

Atomic Number Of Rubidium

There are two naturally occurring of rubidium exist, 85Rb, and 87Rb.